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日央行調整10年期國債孳息率交易區間日圓急升- RTHK @ 2022-12-22T16: Back Hot News
Keyword:日圓 日央行 日本央行
Concept:
日央行把長期利率上限從現時0.25%上調至0.5%。日媒指出,這是實際上是升息。此行動的目的在糾正導致物價歷史性上漲的日圓貶值,減小與美國的利率差距,誘導資金買入日圓賣出美元。過去一個周期,日圓大幅貶值造成食品和能源價格急速上揚,打擊日本經濟狀況,這次日央行進行了應對措施。雖然近期日圓反彈,但日圓匯率依然偏低,進口商品價格打擊日本經濟。日本央行貨幣政策會議表示,若放任日元貶值,會沉重打擊尚未從新冠疫情中復蘇的經濟。此是日本央行今年最後一次政策會議。行長黑田將於2023年4月8日辭任,他還將召開兩次貨幣政策會議,在2023年1月17~18日和3月9~10日。
中金表示,在日本央行宣布政策後,日債與美債收益率跳漲,日股大跌,日圓兌美元匯率升值。日央行調整政策的直接目的在於「改善市場功能,平滑收益率曲線,保持寬松的金融條件」。更深層次看,通脹上升給日本央行帶來壓力,如若吸取歐美「前車之鑒」,日本通脹問題或也不應小視。

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