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能源參考:康菲溢油索賠迄今未立案 養殖戶資金壓力沉重 @ 2011-10-19T10: Back Hot News
Keyword:油價 油荒 斷油
Concept:
出現油荒,有兩方面原因,一方面是相關生產企業由於油價下調,減少石油生產,減少市場供應,一次提高油價,保證自身超額利益。近期中石化、中石油、中海油三大公司都對柴油實施了控量銷售的措施。中石化南通分公司表示,近期柴油緊張的原因,一是柴油消費進入旺季,需求量加大,二是煉油廠因檢修停產,市場投放量減少,三是為預防國際油價下滑,成品油庫存減少,四是此輪柴油零售價下降後,出現了批零倒掛的情況,市場流動資源減少。另一方面是在油價下調之後,中間商趁機大量囤積,等到油價上調之後,再進行售賣,從而實現自身利益最大化。這就造成市場需求虛假緊張,在油企減少供應的配合下,國內出現斷油,油荒蔓延也是必然的。
有業內人士這樣歸納國內成品油市場的現象:國家不調價的時候,成品油巨頭逼著國家漲價鬧油荒;降價的時候,我就給你斷油,我供應不上,油價遲早回升上去。此次國慶節後成品油調價是16個月以來首次下調,但是難得的降價之後,油荒隨即而起。

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