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美國企業AI 攻勢強其他國家能追上嗎?看看日本怎麼解| 日經中文網| 國際| 經濟日報 @ 2024-05-17T Back Hot News
Keyword:冷氣機 消委會 變頻 窗口
Concept:
全球AI發展大爆發,各國無不積極布局,日本政府也向多家海外科技商發出請帖,邀請落腳日本。不過,AI運作其實相當耗電,尤其是數據中心;而日本政府承諾,2050年達到國家零碳排,經濟與能源策略互相矛盾。近日,日本召開內部能源決策會,面對如此艱鉅景況,經濟產業大臣強調,這是日本二戰以來最大難關。
值得注意的是,日本為避免碳定價政策沖擊民生經濟,除了早期只收取低廉的碳稅,在鋼鐵水泥業所需煤炭、農林漁業重油、沖繩發電用煤等項目都享有退稅或免稅的權利,家庭用煤、大眾運輸用油則是免稅至2018年。但私人載具用的汽油、柴油的能源稅卻課征較重,這是因為日本實施碳稅的背景正逢福島核災,日本希望降低核能使用,也要鼓勵減少能源消耗、降低碳排,所以對不同排放源采取不同課征策略。

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